Origin of Football Football, the most popular game in the world today according to script a poet named Li Ju saved Ethnological Museum in Munich, Germany.
Said to have originated from the Roman Empire, Greece, Japan and ancient Chinese. The Romans
Harpastum and call it in Greece called Episciro. But because the regulations created in English football, especially through schools such as Eton, Oxford, Harow Cheltenham and the other, then the world agreed to refer to Britain as the country of origin football. Some rules that were created in England, among others: Harrow set high ruler 150 yards, Eton set offside rule, and Cheltenham is the first team introduce free from the sidelines.
Speaking of history, modern football sport born in the mid 19th century in the UK. However, FIFA (Federation of International Football Association) in year 2004 has been officially acknowledged that once the earliest football comes from China, Cu was then called the Ju (read: Ju Cu). The oldest soccer game, can be traced back to more than 2400 years ago during the Chun Qiu Zhan Guo (spring-fall state country at war) and have passed one after the turn of the dynasty and in the long term not subsided. Even more important is, the ancient Chinese were very early for this kind sports football has confirmed the spirit of sportsmanship and ethical standards are strict. Cu Ju is the earliest football events recorded in the history of notation. According to records Tactic country at war, at the time of Chun Qiu (Spring and autumn, between the year 722 s / d 481 BC) capital of the state of Qi: Lin Zi, Cu Ju already popular. Cu Ju at that time also called "?? / Ta Ju, read: Da cu". Cu and Ta, are both means kicking, Ju meaningful: the ball. Appropriate Book of Tai Ping Qing Hua, Han dynasty ball on "Made of leather as the outer material and wrap the material it contains hair. "
Liu Xiang of Han dynasty (206 BC until 220 AD) noted in his book: Other notes that: "Players Cu Ju / football, supposedly invented by Huang Di (emperor Yellow). Mentioned start time of Zhan Guo (State warring), Ta Ju identical with fighting spirit of soldiers. Therefore galvanize soldiers known that enabled it. Besides like the game also stated practice ". Tai Ping Qing Hua besides also noted: "Ta Ju started on post-Xuan (emperor Huang Di). The game of art practice martial in the military headquarters. "From there it can be known that the activity-bolaan persepak in Han era when other than a kind of sport and entertainment, also is a kind of physical training and soldier mental and physical endurance as well as the selection of military training that support the spirit war.
The people named Li You from the Han Dynasty once wrote about the Ju Cheng Sun (Charter of the ball), has recorded a football field equipment during the Han dynasty and summary of the activities of the match, even explaining about the ethical requirements should be owned by the referee and players. The charter reflects that style of football sports since the time of the Han Chinese have made a fairly complete system, as expressed as follows: In the charter mentioned Ju (the ball) and Ju Chang (soccer field), defined by the ball and soccer field symbolizes heaven and earth, yin and yang. The provision making the ball door, ie on both ends of each door installed 6 units ball-shaped hole model Moon called the Ju Shi (ball room), used as a target of attack, in race of each party there are 12 players. Sentence "(Chang Jian Ping Li, Qi Li You Chang), "explains the race both parties must select a captain and referee. While the game has a stable rule match, the two parties should implement them according to regulations.
Furthermore, the charter explains, in the days of soccer require sports Han referees and players must have an ethical game play. "(Bu Yi Qin Shu, Miss You A Si)" means the requirements to the referee. The referee at the time of implementing the game rules should just be impartial, not subject to personal relationships, should not be inclined to either party. "(Duan Xin Yi Ping, Yuan Qi Fei Mo)", meaning the requirements of the players. Players must be characterized by straight, calm and patient, though less compete, nor did carelessly allowed to grumble and blame the other party. "(Zheng You Ran Ju, Kuang Hu Zhi Ji) ", indicating that the soccer sport just have to have ethical standards like this, let alone public affairs rightly so
From Ju Cheng Sun can be known that in the days of ancient China over 2000 years ago, people had far today upholding a positive sporting ethics, in addition to demanding spirit of fair competition sportsmanship towards referees and players even require moral strict and standard characters. Today China faces ethics dilapidated football cheating umpire and play soap, so not excited and weary supporters, it The above should have an effect as a warning and a good role model.
Tang dynasty (read: Dang) is the development of China's most Cu Ju victorious. Tang era people do major overhaul of the Ju (the ball), which sphere of solid core revamped core is empty, replace the air bag filler material, called Qi Qiu (read: Ji Jiu = air ball). Direvolusi balls pantulnya power increases, so that in the field of football techniques and strategies to obtain a large spike, has made football increasingly varied. People Tang also replace doors with Ju Shi ball (ball room), on both ends of the field is established cornerstone fitted with nets that form the door of the ball / goal. Cu Ju China also spread to Japan during the Tang era.
In the Song dynasty was marked by the founding team of Cu Ju among the people, Society Qi Yun, Yuan Association, Association Football etc are famous at the time. These associations have a reliable technique and kick variety, in addition to It actively promotes the activities of Cu Ju and game. Books (Chen Hui Hou Lu => Note the end of Spreading Dust) from Wang Mingqing noted as follows: When that person named Gao Qiu (read: Kao Jiu) from Yuan associations, because it has a super ball technique, until appointed as commander of Front Palace by the emperor, he is arguably The first soccer star in the world.
What is worth mentioning also is the founder of the dynasty Song / Song Tai Zu named Zhao Kuangyin, very fond of "Cu Ju", allegedly including the great art of the ball as well. The painters of the dynasty different ever create works berthema Song Taizu play "Cu Ju". But when he got on Cu Ju Ming dynasty began to fade. Founder Ming / Sun Taizu had ordered the ban on playing soldier Cu Ju, even soldiers for violating the ban is so cut off his right foot. Qing Dynasty did not proceed
Ju Cu activity, which makes it towards extinction. Until the post-war opium, along with the arrival of Western missionaries and traders. new modern football spread into China.
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